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Introduction: Skill Development is the Key to Bihar’s Future
In 2025, Bihar is rapidly transforming its youth into a skilled workforce. With millions of students and jobseekers, the Bihar government has launched several skill development and employment programs to reduce unemployment and increase job-readiness.
Among these, the Bihar Skill Development Mission (BSDM) is the most prominent—but it’s not the only one. The state also runs fully-funded and centrally-supported initiatives such as:
- Dashrath Manjhi Kaushal Vikas Yojna
- Mukhya Mantri Shram Shakti Yojna
- Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
- National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM)
This blog compares BSDM with these other schemes to help you decide which program is right for you.
What is BSDM (Bihar Skill Development Mission)?
BSDM is the flagship skill development mission of the Government of Bihar. It aims to train youth in job-relevant skills, soft skills, and digital literacy. BSDM works through a network of registered training centers across all districts and offers free certification and placement support.
Popular BSDM Programs in 2025:
- Kushal Yuva Program (KYP)
- Domain Skilling in sectors like IT, Healthcare, Telecom
- Entrepreneurship & Self-Employment Training
- Mega Skill Centers & Sector Skill Councils
Official Website: https://skillmissionbihar.org
1. Dashrath Manjhi Kaushal Vikas Yojna (DMKVY)
Overview:
Named after the “Mountain Man” of Bihar, this 100% state-funded scheme is part of the BSDM umbrella. It targets youth from SC/ST, minorities, and EBC categories.
Key Features:
- Free vocational training
- Residential and non-residential options
- Daily stipend and lodging (for selected trades)
- Industry-certified curriculum
Eligibility:
- Must be a permanent resident of Bihar
- 10th/12th pass or dropout
How It Relates to BSDM:
This scheme is administered by BSDM, but targets marginalized groups specifically.
2. Mukhya Mantri Shram Shakti Yojna (MMSSY)
Overview:
Aimed at providing skill training to unorganized sector workers (migrants, laborers, etc.), this scheme is state-sponsored and offers short-term training with job linkage.
Key Features:
- Free certification courses
- Fast-track 1–3 month training modules
- Toolkits and stipend support
- Job fairs through BSDM centers
How It Relates to BSDM:
Implemented via BSDM-affiliated centers, the scheme helps reintegrate unskilled labor into formal employment sectors.
3. DDU-GKY (Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana)
Overview:
A centrally-supported program (funded 60:40 by Centre:State), DDU-GKY aims at training rural youth aged 15–35 in demand-driven job roles.
Key Features:
- Free residential training
- Guaranteed placement in top companies
- National-level certification (NSDC-approved)
- Special focus on women and BPL households
Implementing Agency:
Implemented in Bihar by BSDM as the State Skill Mission partner.
4. NULM (National Urban Livelihood Mission)
Overview:
Targeted at urban poor youth, this program provides skill training and micro-enterprise development support.
Key Features:
- Training under EST&P (Employment through Skill Training & Placement)
- Financial support for urban self-employment
- Linkage with banks and digital platforms
How It Relates to BSDM:
BSDM partners with ULBs (Urban Local Bodies) for smooth implementation and ensures quality training via registered centers.
Comparison Table: BSDM vs Other Government Skill Schemes
| Feature / Scheme | BSDM Core Programs | Dashrath Manjhi Yojna | MM Shram Shakti Yojna | DDU-GKY | NULM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funding | State | State (SC/ST focused) | State | Central + State | Central + State |
| Target Group | General youth | SC/ST/Minority/EBC | Migrants, unskilled | Rural youth | Urban poor youth |
| Age Limit | 15–35 | 15–35 | 18+ | 15–35 | 18–45 |
| Training Type | Soft + Technical | Vocational | Short-term skills | Domain skills | Entrepreneurship |
| Placement Support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Certificate | BSDM/SSC/NSDC | BSDM Certified | BSDM Certified | NSDC Certified | ULB/NSDC Certified |
| Official Website | skillmissionbihar.org | skillmissionbihar.org | skillmissionbihar.org | ddugky.gov.in | nulm.gov.in |
Why BSDM Is Still the Central Pillar of Skill Training in Bihar
- BSDM is the nodal agency that oversees implementation of multiple state and centrally sponsored schemes.
- BSDM ensures standardization, digital monitoring (MIS portal), and transparency in registrations.
- All major training centers are BSDM-affiliated, so whether you enroll in KYP or DDU-GKY, BSDM ensures you receive high-quality instruction.
How to Choose the Right Scheme for You
- If you are a student or graduate, go for BSDM KYP or Domain Skilling
- If you belong to SC/ST/EBC, try Dashrath Manjhi Yojna
- If you’re a migrant worker or in informal labor, choose Shram Shakti Yojna
- If you live in rural Bihar, DDU-GKY is your best bet
- For urban residents, NULM offers training and business loans
How to Register for BSDM or Other Schemes
- Visit the official BSDM portal: https://skillmissionbihar.org
- Select your preferred scheme or training center
- Visit the center with documents (Aadhaar, proof of residence, education)
- Complete counseling and biometric registration
- Begin your training!
Conclusion: BSDM is the Skill Engine Driving Bihar Forward
While many schemes exist under different names, BSDM acts as the backbone of skill development in Bihar. Whether you choose DDU-GKY, Dashrath Manjhi Yojna, or NULM, your journey likely begins at a BSDM-empaneled center. By understanding your eligibility, background, and career goals, you can pick the best skill scheme for your future in 2025.
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